The amphibian population of the United Kingdom is in critical decline and faces long term survival challenges of almost overwhelming proportions. The main reasons for this fall being pollution, disease and habitat deprivation. Numerous experts agree that unless something significant is done we could see the loss of these amazing animals in our life-time.
When i think myself back to my childhood days I remember many a fine day as a boy with my friends at the local pools or the brook, endless summertime days of catching toads and frogs and sticklebacks (we always let them go!). I was lucky, i had a terrific childhood.
I travelled back to visit the region i grew up in a few years ago, and there is now a car park where those wonderful old ponds were. Obviously severely polluted the brook appeared dead with all visible life wiped out. These days in our over-developed urban regions such habitats are growing rarer and rarer.
Habitat loss is the dark, hidden side of development, it is relentless and its final. The development of umpteen sites has been checked and stopped when discovered to be home to natterjack toads or great-crested newts, our 2 most rare & wonderful amphibians.
There was a well publicized instance lately where a colony of great-crested newts was relocated, at a tremendous expense, to make way for a new runway at Manchester Airport.
But immeasurable thousands of ponds and waterways in the UK who did not benefit from the presence of either of these two residents have already been developed, huge amounts of Newts, toads and frogs decimated and the huge biodiversity of plants, animals and insects that existed there gone too.
Even whilst combating habitat loss, the threat of disease cannot go dismissed. The frog population in the south east of the nation has already experienced devastating outbreaks of Ranavirus. This incurable disease is believed to have originated in North America and spread to the UK by the introduction of non-native species. All three species of newt and the common toad are likewise at risk from infection.
Nonetheless, there is hope for the future. Enhanced awareness of green matters and a boom in gardening popularity may help to spare these captivating and endearing creatures from extinction. Although there is zero defence against the Ranavirus, anyone could effectively and easily contribute to the amount of viable habitat they have got. Educational and enriching, a simple to establish and maintain wildlife pool will fascinate young and old, and can look undeniably glorious.
Even the most small-scale, basic pool could be a treasure trove, plentiful in biodiversity and of interest all year round. Therefore make time for a bit of nature in your life, your kids lives. Go in the garden in the fresh air and start creating!
Mark Best writes articles that help people to design and Build a Garden Pond of their own. And how to choose the right equipment and the best Garden Pond Design for their garden.
